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Gravity Tables

Specific gravity separation to upgrade product quality and remove light or shrivelled material.

Air-table separators that divide material by specific gravity rather than size. Used to separate dense, well-filled grain from lighter, shrivelled, or lower-quality material, improving finished product uniformity and grade.

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Gravity table by Facet Engineering

Gravity table: final density separation step that upgrades grain quality by separating light, damaged, and immature kernels

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Overview

Gravity tables (also called air tables or density separators) use a combination of vibration, a porous deck surface, and an upward airflow to stratify material by density. Dense, heavy particles sink to the deck surface and travel to one side, while light, hollow, or shrivelled particles float on the air cushion and travel to the other side. The result is a precise separation that cannot be achieved by screening alone. Gravity tables are used after preliminary screening to improve the quality of certified seed, export grain, and milled products. They are particularly effective at removing insect-damaged, frost-affected, or early-harvest shrivelled grain from a batch.

PDF data sheetGravity Table
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Key Features

Separation by specific gravity: not by size
Vibrating porous deck with upward airflow
Precise stratification of light and heavy fractions
Adjustable deck angle, vibration, and airflow

Typical Applications

Certified seed quality upgrading
Export grain density grading
Removal of insect-damaged or frost-affected grain
Legume and pulse quality separation

Notes

Gravity tables are most effective after preliminary screening to remove gross impurities.

Multiple passes may be required for highly precise density separations.

Specifications

Separation PrincipleSpecific gravity (density)
Deck TypePorous, vibrating
FractionsLight, medium, heavy discharge
AdjustmentsDeck angle, vibration, airflow
ConstructionMild steel or stainless steel

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Technical Data Sheets

Gravity Table

Gravity separator data sheet: separation by density for grain grading and cleaning.

Facet Engineering

Process Engineering and Conveyor Systems specialists focused on agricultural harvest processing. Based in Chamdor, Krugersdorp, Gauteng.

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  • Conveyor System Design
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